{"id":80,"date":"2022-11-10T22:30:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T20:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/?p=80"},"modified":"2023-01-09T12:43:53","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T10:43:53","slug":"turbeculoza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/turbeculoza\/","title":{"rendered":"Turbeculoza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Gamaniuc Marina, medic de laborator<\/p>\n

Tuberculoza este o problem\u0103 major\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 cu aproximativ 10 milioane de cazuri noi \u00eenregistrate \u00een fiecare an la nivel mondial \u0219i 1,8 milioane de decese pe an. Tuberculoza este pe primul loc \u00een r\u00eendul deceselelor\u00a0 prin bolile infec\u021bioase din \u00eentreaga lume. Potrivit Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS), Republica Moldova se reg\u0103se\u0219te printre cele 18 \u0163\u0103ri din Regiunea European\u0103 \u00een care controlul tuberculozei este prioritar \u015fi printre cele 27 \u0163\u0103ri ale lumii cu povar\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103 a tuberculozei multidrogrezistente (TB RR\/MDR).Diabetul zaharat (DZ) este un factor major de risc pentru dezvoltarea tuberculozei. La nivel global, aproximativ 15% din cazuri TB pulmonar\u0103 sunt asociate cu diabetului zaharat. \u00cen popula\u021biile expuse la tuberculoz\u0103 (TBC), diabetul zaharat poate contribui considerabil la cre\u0219terea inciden\u021bei TB. \u00cen plus, cazurile TB\/DZ au o probabilitate mai mare de diagnostic tardiv, prognostic nefavorabil \u0219i cre\u0219terea\u00a0 mortalit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Recent, OMS \u0219i Uniunea Interna\u021bional\u0103 \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei \u0219i Uniune Bolilor Pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor au recunoscut necesitatea unor orient\u0103ri interna\u021bionale privind gestionarea \u0219i controlul comun al tuberculozei \u0219i DZ \u0219i au publicat un cadru de lucr\u0103ri de colaborare provizoriu pentru \u00eengrijirea \u0219i controlul ambelor boli. Multe studii au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 prevalen\u021ba tuberculozei \u00een r\u00e2ndul pacie\u021bilor cu diabetul zaharat sunt de 2-5 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t \u00een popula\u021bia non-diabetic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Unele studii au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 10-30% dintre pacien\u021bii cu TB ar putea avea diabetul zaharat. Anterior, diabetul zaharat era cunoscut ca factor de risc pentru TB; cu toate acestea, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea tratamentului ambelor boli, s-au f\u0103cut pu\u021bine studii privind asocierea dintre TB\/DZ. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 trebuie analizat\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere rata crescut\u0103 a diabetului zaharat de tip 2 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare, unde tuberculoza este endemic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pot men\u021biona c\u0103 gravitatea tuberculozei pulmonare cre\u0219tere riscul de diabet zaharat, creeaz\u0103 un impact negativ semnificativ asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice, mai ales \u00een \u021b\u0103rile \u00een care ambele boli sunt extrem de endemice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Gamaniuc Marina, medic de laborator Tuberculoza este o problem\u0103 major\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 cu aproximativ 10 milioane de cazuri noi \u00eenregistrate \u00een fiecare an la nivel mondial \u0219i 1,8 milioane de decese pe an. Tuberculoza este pe primul loc \u00een r\u00eendul deceselelor\u00a0 prin bolile infec\u021bioase din \u00eentreaga lume. Potrivit Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS), … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pneumologie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTurbeculoza - Doctorchat.md Moldova<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/turbeculoza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Turbeculoza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autor: Gamaniuc Marina, medic de laborator Tuberculoza este o problem\u0103 major\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 cu aproximativ 10 milioane de cazuri noi \u00eenregistrate \u00een fiecare an la nivel mondial \u0219i 1,8 milioane de decese pe an. 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